Unlocking Early-Stage Financing for SDG Partnerships

References

GreenCo. 2021. “Our Mission.” https://africagreenco.com/about-us/.

Alibhai, S., S. Bell, and G. Connor, eds. 2017. What’s Happening in the Missing Middle? Lessons from Financing SMEs. Washington, DC: World Bank Group. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/26324/113906-WhatsHappeningintheMissingMiddleLessonsinSMEFinancing-29-3-2017-14-20-24.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

Audette, M., S. Gelfand, B. Komar, J. Reisman, and J. Sherman. 2021. “Why Impact Management Matters.” Mission Investors Exchange. https://missioninvestors.org/resources/why-impact-management-matters.

Avramov, D., S. Cheng, A. Lioui, and A. Tarelli. 2021. “Sustainable Investing with ESG Rating Uncertainty.” Journal of Financial Economics 145 (2B): 642–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.09.009.

Barnor, J., and M. Vivekanandan. 2021. “Reshaping Risk Mitigation: The Impact of Non-financial Levers.” White Paper. Geneva: World Economic Forum. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Reshaping_Risk_Mitigation_2021.pdf.

Bass, R., H. Dithrich, S. Sunderji, and N. Nova. 2020. The State of Impact Measurement and Management Practice. New York: Global Impact Investing Network. https://thegiin.org/assets/GIIN_State%20of%20Impact%20Measurement%20and%20Management%20Practice_Second%20Edition.pdf.

Bass, R., D. Hand, K. McCarthy, S. Sunderji, and N. Nova. 2021. COMPASS: The Methodology for Comparing and Assessing Impact. New York: Global Impact Investing Network. https://thegiin.org/assets/COMPASS%20Methodology_For%20Investors.pdf.

BlueMark. 2022. Raising the Bar: Aligning on the Key Elements of Impact Performance Reporting. New York: BlueMark. https://bluemarktideline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BlueMark_Raising-the-Bar_Full-Report.pdf.

Bove, R. 2022. “The Nutritious Foods Financing Facility (N3F): Pioneering Nutrition Financing.” Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition, January 14. https://www.gainhealth.org/media/news/nutritious-foods-financing-facility-n3f-pioneering-nutrition-financing.

Callias, K.M., H. Grady, and K. Grosheva. 2017. “Philanthropy’s Contributions to Sustainable Development Goals in Emerging Countries: Lessons Learnt and Experience from SDG Philanthropy Platform.” Paper prepared for the European Research Network on Philanthropy Eighth International Conference, Copenhagen, July 16–17. https://ernop.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Mzyk-Callias-Grady-Grosheva-Philanthropys-contributions-to-sustainable-development-goals.pdf.

Carney, M. 2020. Building a Private Finance System for Net Zero: Priorities for Private Finance for COP26. London: UN Climate Change Conference UK 2021. https://ukcop26.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/COP26-Private-Finance-Hub-Strategy_Nov-2020v4.1.pdf.

Clean Cooking Alliance. 2022. “Spark+ Africa Fund.” https://cleancooking.org/industry-development/spark-africa-fund/.

Convergence. 2018. “Leverage of Concessional Capital.” Data Brief. https://www.convergence.finance/resource/b5237731-5bf0-48b2-bfba-e158b1dd4d4d/view.

Convergence. 2018. “Leverage of Concessional Capital.” Data Brief. Toronto: Convergence. https://www.convergence.finance/resource/b5237731-5bf0-48b2-bfba-e158b1dd4d4d/view.

Convergence. 2020a. How to Mobilize Private Investment at Scale in Blended Finance. Toronto: Convergence. https://www.convergence.finance/resource/685aa6de-217c-4696-9a94-77eb812afa9a/view.

Convergence. 2020b. The State of Blended Finance 2020. Toronto: Convergence. https://www.convergence.finance/resource/1qEM02yBQxLftPVs4bWmMX/view.

Convergence. 2021. The State of Blended Finance 2021. Toronto: Convergence. https://www.convergence.finance/blended-finance/2021.

Crishna Morgado, N., and B. Lasfargues. 2017. “Engaging the Private Sector for Green Growth and Climate Action: An Overview of Development Co-operation Efforts.” OECD Development Co-operation Working Paper 34. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. https://doi.org/10.1787/85b52daf-en.

Dalberg. 2020. SDG Partnerships Agenda 2030: Accelerating Progress. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Philanthropy University; San Mateo, CA: GSVLabs; Agoura Hills, CA: Conrad N. Hilton Foundation. https://www.cof.org/content/sdg-partnerships-agenda-2030-accelerating-progress.

Dalberg. 2021. “Investment Gaps Analysis. Check-In #3.” Internal presentation. Washington, DC: Partnering for Green Growth and the Global Goals 2030; World Resources Institute.

Della Croce, R., C. Kaminker, and F. Stewart. 2011. “The Role of Pension Funds in Financing Green Growth Initiatives.” OECD Working Paper on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions 10. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. https://www.oecd.org/finance/private-pensions/49016671.pdf.

Development Initiatives. 2019. “How Blended Finance Reaches the Poorest People: Theory and Practice.” Discussion Paper. Bristol, UK: Development Initiatives. https://devinit.org/documents/670/How-blended-finance-reaches-the-poorest_people.pdf.

DFCD (Dutch Fund for Climate and Development). 2020. “Our Approach.” https://thedfcd.com/our-approach/.

Draper University. 2020. “What Is a Business Incubator and How Does It Work?” DraperU Blog, May 22. https://www.draperuniversity.com/blog/what-is-a-business-incubator.

Ellersiek, A. 2018. “Donors and Funders’ Meta-governance of Multi-stakeholder Partnerships.” Working Paper FG8. Berlin: German Institute for International and Security Affairs. https://www.swp-berlin.org/en/search?search%5Bq%5D=Donors+and+Funders%E2%80%99+Meta-Governance+of+Multi-Stakeholder+Partnerships.

Energise Africa. n.d. “Positive Investing Is the Future.” https://www.energiseafrica.com/investing. Accessed December 12, 2021.

European Commission. n.d. “EU Taxonomy for Sustainable Activities.” https://ec.europa.eu/info/business-economy-euro/banking-and-finance/sustainable-finance/eu-taxonomy-sustainable-activities_en.

EVPA (European Venture Philanthropy Association). 2022. “About.” https://evpa.eu.com/about-us.

Factor[e] Ventures. 2022. “Who We Are.” https://www.factore.com/#who-we-are.

GEF (Global Environment Facility). 2020. Guide for Understanding and Accessing Blended Finance. Washington, DC: GEF. https://www.thegef.org/publications/guide-understanding-and-accessing-blended-finance.

GFANZ (Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero). 2021. The Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero Our Progress and Plan towards a Net-Zero Global Economy. Glasgow: GFANZ. https://assets.bbhub.io/company/sites/63/2021/11/GFANZ-Progress-Report.pdf.

GIIN (Global Impact Investing Network). n.d.a. “Core Characteristics of Impact Investing.” https://thegiin.org/characteristics. Accessed March 15, 2022.

GIIN. 2022. “Core Characteristics of Impact Investing.” The GIIN. 2022. https://thegiin.org/characteristics.

GIIN. n.d.b. “Getting Started with Impact Measurement and Management (IMM).” https://thegiin.org/imm/. Accessed March 15, 2022.

GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit). n.d. “PREVENT Waste Alliance—Working Together for the Circular Economy.” https://www.giz.de/en/worldwide/101826.html. Accessed December 10, 2021.

Godeke, S., and P. Briaud. 2020. Impact Investing Handbook: An Implementation Guide for Practitioners. New York: Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors. https://www.rockpa.org/project/new-impact-investing-handbook/.

Good Energies Foundation. 2022. “About Us.” https://www.goodenergies.org/who-we-are/about-us/.

Gordon, O. 2021. “SIMA’s ‘Unprecedented’ Relief Fund to Keep Lights On across Africa and Asia.” Uxolo, October 14. https://www.uxolo.com/articles/7068/SIMAs-unprecedented-relief-fund-to-keep-lights-on-across-Africa-and-Asia.

Gornitzka, C.P., and G.E.R. Wilson. 2020. “Charting the Course for SDG Financing in the Decade of Delivery.” World Economic Forum, January 21. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/01/unlocking-sdg-financing-decade-delivery/.

Gugelev, A., and A. Stern. 2015. “What’s Your Endgame?” Stanford Social Innovation Review 13 (1): 41–47. https://doi.org/10.48558/Q4SM-M719.

Hand, D., H. Dithrich, S. Sunderji, and N. Nova. 2020. “2020 Annual Impact Investor Survey.” Global Impact Investing Network, June 11. https://thegiin.org/research/publication/impinv-survey-2020.

Hasiru Dala Innovations. n.d. “About Us.” https://hasirudalainnovations.com/about-us. Accessed January 15, 2022.

Herrero, M., P.K. Thornton, B. Power, J.R. Bogard, R. Remans, S. Fritz, J.S. Gerber, et al. 2017. “Farming and the Geography of Nutrient Production for Human Use: A Transdisciplinary Analysis.” Lancet Planet Health 1 (1): e33–e42. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30007-4.

Hornberger, K., G. Snyders, M. Pedersen, A. Plazas, and K. Kelhofer. 2020. Closing the Gaps: Finance Pathways for Serving the Missing Middles. Commissioned by Collaborative for Frontier Finance, Argidius, Omidyar Network, Dutch Good Growth Fund, and Small Foundation. Washington, DC: Dalberg. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/59d679428dd0414c16f59855/t/5df7fa306eabde6fa224af61/1576532536681/Closing+the+Gaps_Full+Report+vF.pdf.

IFC (International Finance Corporation). 2019. DFI Working Group on Blended Concessional Finance for Private Sector Projects. Washington, DC: IFC. https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/73a2918d-5c46-42ef-af31-5199adea17c0/DFI+Blended+Concessional+Finance+Working+Group+Joint+Report+%28October+2019%29+v1.3+Report+.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=npes14C.

IFC. 2019. “DFI Working Group on Blended Concessional Finance for Private Sector Projects.” Joint Report. IFC. https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/73a2918d-5c46-42ef-af31-5199adea17c0/DFI+Blended+Concessional+Finance+Working+Group+Joint+Report+%28October+2019%29+v1.3+Report+.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=npes14C.

IFC. 2020. DFI Working Group on Blended Concessional Finance for Private Sector Projects. Washington, DC: IFC. https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/cdd65b83-f128-4046-a919-38507141ead5/202012-DFI-BCF-Joint-Report.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=npTbunN.

IFC. 2021. Operating Principles for Impact Management. Washington, DC: IFC. https://www.impactprinciples.org/sites/default/files/2021-06/Impact%20Principles%20Brochure%20Revised.pdf.

IMP (Impact Management Project). n.d. “Impact Management Norms.” https://impactmanagementproject.com/impact-management/impact-management-norms/. Accessed May 2022.

ITA (International Trade Administration). n.d. “Doing Business with Multilateral Development Banks.” https://www.trade.gov/advocacy-liaisons-multilateral-development-banks#:~:text=Multilateral%20Development%20Banks%20(MDBs)%20are,of%20dollars%20throughout%20the%20world. Accessed January 23, 2022.

James, P., R. Anderton, and S. Paxton. 2021. Advancing DFI Transparency: The Rationale and Roadmap for Better Impact, Accountability and Markets. London: Publish What You Fund. https://www.publishwhatyoufund.org//wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2021/10/Advancing-DFITransparency.pdf.

Johnston, J. 2019. “How Donor Governments Blend.” Convergence Blog, May 28. https://www.convergence.finance/news-and-events/news/Z9HpzZnX9QlQfVY3Hj11i/view.

Juvonen, K., A. Kumar, H.B. Ayed, and A.O. Marin. 2019. “Unleashing the Potential of Institutional Investors in Africa.” Working Paper 325. Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire: African Development Fund. https://www.afdb.org/sites/default/files/documents/publications/wps_no_325_unleashing_the_potential_of_institutional_investors_in_africa_c_rv1.pdf.

Khosrowashahi, C. 2021. “USAID: Scale Blended Finance Project.” In Blended Finance to Mobilize Private Investment at Scale to the SDGs and Climate (webinar). Toronto: Convergence.

Koh, H. 2020. “What Investors Need to Know to Embrace Catalytic Capital.” Stanford Social Innovation Review, October 19. https://ssir.org/articles/entry/what_investors_need_to_know_to_embrace_catalytic_capital.

Kremer, M., S. Gallant, O. Rostapshova, and M. Thomas. 2021. “Is Development Economics a Good Investment? Evidence on Scaling Rate and Social Returns from USAID’s Innovation Fund.” Working Paper. Washington, DC: U.S. Agency for International Development. https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/voices.uchicago.edu/dist/0/2830/files/2021/09/SROR-21.03.12_clean-3.pdf.

Lee, N., and D. Preston. 2019. “The Stretch Fund Bridging the Gap in the Development Finance Architecture.” CGD Brief. Washington, DC: Center for Global Development. https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/Lee-Preston-Stretch-Fund-Full.pdf.

Lewis, E., A. Pinchot, and G. Christianson. 2016. “Navigating the Sustainable Investment Landscape.” Working Paper. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. https://www.wri.org/research/navigating-sustainable-investment-landscape.

Li, S., E. Gray, and M. Dennis. 2020. A Time for Transformative Partnerships: How Multistakeholder Partnerships Can Accelerate the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. https://doi.org/10.46830/wrirpt.19.00115.

MacArthur Foundation. n.d. “Catalytic Capital Consortium.” https://www.macfound.org/programs/catalytic-capital-consortium/. Accessed November 2, 2021.

OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 2020. Summary Report of the 2020 Edition on Aligning Finance with the Sustainable Development Goals. Private Finance for Sustainable Development Conference 2020, Boulogne-Billancourt, France, January 28–30. Paris: OECD. https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-topics/private-finance-for-sustainable-development.htm.

OECD. 2021a. Mobilising Institutional Investors for Financing Sustainable Development in Developing Countries: Emerging Evidence of Opportunities and Challenges. Paris: OECD. https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/Mobilising-institutional-investors-for-financing-sustainable-development-final.pdf.

OECD. 2021b. Pension Markets in Focus 2021. Paris: OECD. https://www.oecd.org/finance/pensionmarketsinfocus.htm.

OECD DAC (Development Assistance Committee). 2018. OECD DAC Blended Finance Principles for Unlocking Commercial Finance for the Sustainable Development Goals. Paris: OECD. https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-topics/OECD-Blended-Finance-Principles.pdf.

OECD DAC. n.d. “Blended Finance.” https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/blended-finance-principles/. Accessed November 15, 2021.

OECD and UNCDF (United Nations Capital Development Fund). 2019. “Key Questions and Next Steps for How Blended Finance Can Best Support Least Developed Countries.” In Blended Finance in the Least Developed Countries 2019. Paris: OECD. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/development/blended-finance-in-the-least-developed-countries-2019_1c142aae-en.

Ogden, K., S. Prasad, and R. Thompson. 2018. “Philanthropy Bets Big on Sustainable Development Goals.” Stanford Social Innovation Review, September 18. https://ssir.org/articles/entry/philanthropy_bets_big_on_sustainable_development_goals.

P4G (Partnering for Green Growth and the Global Goals 2030). n.d. “Sustainable Special Economic Zones.” https://p4gpartnerships.org/pioneering-green-partnerships/all-p4g-partnerships/sustainable-special-economic-zones. Accessed January 22, 2022.

Peterson, K., A. Mahmud, N. Bhavaraju, and A. Mihaly. 2015. The Promise of Partnerships: A Dialogue between INGOs and Donors. Washington, DC: FSG. https://www.fsg.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Promise_of_Partnerships_INGO.pdf.

Pinko, N., A. Ortega Pastor, B. Tonkonogy, and J. Choi. 2021. Framework for Sustainable Finance Integrity: A Tool for Guiding Action across the Financial System. Washington, DC: Climate Policy Initiative. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Framework-for-Sustainable-Finance-Integrity.pdf.

Remes, J., A. Cadena, A. Chaia, V. Gosula, J. Bughin, J. Manyika, J. Woetzel, N. Grosman, T. Tacke, and K. Russell. 2019. Latin America’s Missing Middle: Rebooting Inclusive Growth. Washington, DC: McKinsey Global Institute. https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Featured%20Insights/Americas/Latin%20Americas%20missing%20middle%20of%20midsize%20firms%20and%20middle-class%20spending%20power/MGI-Latin-Americas-Missing-Middle-Report-May-2019.ashx.

Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors. 2019. Philanthropy and the SDGs. New York: Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors. https://www.rockpa.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/04-12-RPA-SDG-Guide-A-Final-WEB.pdf#:~:text=Philanthropy%20has%20a%20vital%20role,foundation’s%20mission%20and%20the%20SDGs.

Runde, D.F., E.K. Yayboke, and S.R. Ramanujam. 2019. “The New Missing Middle in Development Finance.” CSIS Brief. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies. https://www.csis.org/analysis/new-missing-middle-development-finance.

Saarinen, H., and C. Godfrey. 2019. “Accountability Deficit? Assessing the Effectiveness of Private Finance Blending in Ensuring That Small-Scale Farmers Are Not Left Behind.” Oxfam Briefing Paper. Oxford, UK: Oxfam International. https://www.oxfam.org/en/research/accountability-deficit.

Savo Project Developers. n.d. “Sustainable Special Economic Zones and Industrial Parks.” https://www.savo.earth/sustainable-special-economic-zones-industrial-parks. Accessed January 25, 2022.

Savo Project Developers, Partnering for Green Growth and the Global Goals 2030, GlobeScan, London Business School, SYSTEMIQ, Global Green Growth Institute, and United Nations Industrial Development Organization. 2020. How to Get Stuff Done through Sustainable Development Clusters. London: Savo Project Developers. https://www.savo.earth/knowledge-product.

Schiff, H., and H. Dithrich. 2017. “Scaling the Use of Guarantees in U.S. Community Investing.” Issue Brief. New York: Global Impact Investing Network. https://thegiin.org/assets/GIIN_Issue_Brief_Guarantees_final%20for%20web.pdf.

Shell Foundation. n.d. “Supporting Social Entrepreneurs to Deliver Large Scale Change.” https://shellfoundation.org/approach/. Accessed December 9, 2021.

Sida (Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency). 2019. Guarantee Portfolio. Stockholm: Sida. https://cdn.sida.se/publications/files/sida62295en-guarantee-portfolio.pdf.

Sierra-Escalante, K., and M.L. Lauridsen. 2018. “Blended Finance: A Stepping Stone to Creating Markets.” EMCompass Note 51. Washington, DC: International Finance Corporation. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/30377.

Simpson, C., A. Rathi, and S. Kishan. 2021. “The ESG Mirage.” Bloomberg Businessweek, December 10. https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2021-what-is-esg-investing-msci-ratings-focus-on-corporate-bottom-line/?mc_cid=660abab3e1&mc_eid=e92a501f03.

Statuto, L.A., and S. Lavallato. 2021. “Why Track Records Matter in Impact Investing.” GreenBiz, March 12. https://www.greenbiz.com/article/why-track-records-matter-impact-investing.

Stibbe, D., and D. Prescott. 2017. Collaboration for the SDGs: Exploring the Support System for Effective Partnering. Oxford, UK: The Partnering Initiative.

Sun, T., Feng, Y. Wang, and C. Chang. 2021. “Digital Banking Support to Small Businesses amid COVID-19: Evidence from China.” Global Financial Sustainability Note 2021/02. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/-/media/Files/Publications/gfs-notes/2021/English/GSNEA2021002.ashx.

Swiss Re Foundation. n.d.a. “Strategy.” https://www.swissrefoundation.org/who-we-are/strategy.html.

Swiss Re Foundation. n.d.b. “What We Do.” https://www.swissrefoundation.org/what-we-do.html.

Tan, C. 2019. “Creative Cocktails or Toxic Brews? Blended Finance and the Regulatory Framework for Sustainable Development.” In Sustainable Trade, Investment, and Finance: Toward Responsible and Coherent Regulatory Frameworks. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.

Tideline. 2019. Catalytic Capital: Unlocking More Investment and Impact. Commissioned by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. San Francisco: Tideline. https://tideline.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Tideline_Catalytic-Capital_Unlocking-More-Investment-and-Impact_March-2019.pdf.

Tonkonogy, B., J. Brown, V. Micale, X. Wang, and A. Clark. 2018. “Blended Finance in Clean Energy: Experiences and Opportunities.” Working Paper. Washington, DC: Climate Policy Initiative. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Blended-Finance-in-Clean-Energy-Experiences-and-Opportunities.pdf.

Türkelli, G.E. 2021. "Transnational Multistakeholder Partnerships as Vessels to Finance Development: Navigating the Accountability Waters." Global Policy 12 (2): 177–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.12889.

UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). 2020. World Investment Report 2020: International Production beyond the Pandemic. New York: United Nations. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/wir2020_en.pdf.

UN DESA (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs). 2015. Partnerships for Sustainable Development Goals: A Legacy Review toward Realizing the 2030 Agenda. New York: United Nations. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/2257Partnerships%20for%20SDGs%20-%20a%20review%20web.pdf.

UNEP FI (United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative) and PRI (Principles for Responsible Investment) Association. 2011. Universal Ownership; Why Environmental Externalities Matter to Institutional Investors. Geneva: UNEP FI and PRI Association. https://www.unepfi.org/fileadmin/documents/universal_ownership_full.pdf.

UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). 2021. “UN Global Climate Action Awards: Winners Unveiled Today.” Press Release, October 6. https://unfccc.int/news/un-global-climate-action-awards-winners-unveiled-today.

UNSG (United Nations Secretary-General). 2019. United Nations Secretary-General’s Roadmap for Financing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, 2019–2021. New York: UNSG. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/UN-SG-Roadmap-Financing-the-SDGs-July-2019.pdf.

USAID (U.S. Agency for International Development). 2022a. “Development Innovation Ventures.” March 3. https://www.usaid.gov/div.

USAID. 2022b. “Prosper Africa.” June 21. https://www.usaid.gov/prosperafrica.

Vermeulen, A., D. Muruven, M. Dupuis, and K. Brand. 2018. “Introduction to Bankable Projects.” PowerPoint Presentation. Geneva: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe; Gland, Switzerland: WWF. https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/env/documents/2019/WAT/04Apr_29-30_Global_WS_on_Ecosystem-based_adaptation/session_4.2_Muruven.pdf.

WBG (World Bank Group). 2021. “What You Need to Know About Concessional Finance for Climate Action.” September 16. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2021/09/16/what-you-need-to-know-about-concessional-finance-for-climate-action#:~:text=What%20is%20concessional%20finance%3F,countries%20to%20accelerate%20development%20objectives.

Whelan, N. n.d. “Breakthrough Innovation for the SDGs.” United Nations Global Compact. https://www.unglobalcompact.org/take-action/action-platforms/breakthrough-innovation. Accessed December 2, 2021.

World Bank Group. 2021. “What You Need to Know About Concessional Finance for Climate Action.” The World Bank. September 16, 2021. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2021/09/16/what-you-need-to-know-about-concessional-finance-for-climate-action#:~:text=What%20is%20concessional%20finance%3F,countries%20to%20accelerate%20development%20objectives.

World Economic Forum. 2019. “From Funding to Financing: Transforming SDG Finance for Country Success.” Community Paper. Geneva: World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/whitepapers/from-funding-to-financing-transforming-sdg-finance-for-country-success/.

Zolfaghari, B., and D. Hand. 2021. “Impact Investing and Philanthropic Foundations: Strategies Deployed When Aligning Fiduciary Duty and Social Mission.” Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment, March. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2021.1907090.

Start reading