Accelerating Building Efficiency: Stakeholders Involved in the Governance of Buildings

National and Provincial Governments
Local Governments
Civil Society Organizations
Owners and Managers
Occupants
Developers and Builders
Design & Construction Professionals
Suppliers & Manufacturers
Investors
Energy and Water Utilities

Urban Governance of Buildings

Existing Buildings

Sale or lease
Tenant
build-out
Operations & maintenance
Retrofit

New Buildings

Land use/ planning
Design
Construction
Deconstruction or demolition